一、民事执行权的性质世界各国法律对行使民事执行权的主体规定不同,但民事案件实行“审执分离”是共同的。从世界几个有代表性国家民事执行制度可以看出:执行主体为法院的一元制国家,如法国,执达员是设在法院的公务员,不是法官;执行机关与法院截然分离的二元制国家,如英国、美 First, the nature of the power of civil enforcement The laws and regulations of various countries in the world exert different provisions on the subject of exercising civil enforcement power. However, it is common for civil cases to implement “separation of prosecution and trial.” Judging from the system of civil enforcement in several representative countries in the world, it can be seen that the executive body is a monist state such as France where the bailiff is a civil servant in the court, not a judge; the dual system Countries such as Britain, the United States