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对3种最常见的细菌性脑膜炎的病原——脑膜炎球菌、肺炎球菌、b型流感嗜血杆菌的有效治疗已多年。由于疗效过长可使病人出现治疗相关的毒性和医院内传染,因此需要确定治愈期限。通常建议治疗脑膜炎双球菌的疗程为7～10天,流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎球菌为10～14天。有几个研究小组建议用7天疗程治疗这三种病原可能已足够,至少在儿童是如此。但是所选用的抗生素可影响治疗的时间。对脑膜炎双球菌病例的治疗是最明确的,通常使用的抗生素(青霉素、氨苄青霉
Effective treatment of the three most common bacterial meningitis pathogens, meningococcal, pneumococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae type b, has been around for many years. Because of their long duration of efficacy, patients may experience treatment-related toxicity and nosocomial infections, so a cure period needs to be established. It is generally recommended to treat meningococcal disease for 7 to 10 days, Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcus for 10 to 14 days. Several research groups have suggested that a seven day course of treatment for all three pathogens may be sufficient, at least in children. However, the antibiotics of choice can affect the duration of treatment. The treatment of meningococcal cases is the clearest, commonly used antibiotics (penicillin, ampicillin