【文本解读】说到爱国诗人,绕不过杜甫。“安史之乱”的8年里,杜甫一家从河南的洛阳辗转流离到四川梓州。多年的颠沛流离不仅让诗人饱受战乱之苦,更是亲眼目睹了黄河以南以北沦陷地区的百姓们生活之苦,所以,当“安史之乱”结束,官军收复河南河北的消息传来,他喜悦至极,写下了《闻官军收河南河北》这首脍炙人口的诗篇。诗歌的首句“剑外忽传收蓟北”和诗题相应,交代了喜悦的原因,同时以“忽”字写出了 [Interpretation of the text] When it comes to patriotic poets, but Du Fu around. In the eight years of “An Shi’s Rebellion”, Du Fu’s family from Luoyang, Henan Province, was displaced to Sichuan Zi State. Years of dislocation not only endured the suffering of the poet but also witnessed the hardships of the common people living in the areas north of the Yellow River south of the Yellow River. As a result, Come, he delights extremely, wrote “Wen Guanjun receives Henan Hebei” this first win universal praise poem. The first sentence of the poem “the sword outside the receipt of the thistle North ” and the corresponding poem, account of the reasons for the joy, at the same time to “suddenly ” word out