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社会主义生产目的问题,不仅是政治经济学的一个重大理论问题,而且是在社会主义建设实践中的首要的和具有现实意义的问题。社会主义生产目的,是为了满足人民的物质和文化生活的需要。但社会主义生产目的的实现问题,则是个牵涉到许多方面的复杂问题,本文拟就计划方法方面探讨这个问题。运用基本生活资料法编制计划体现社会主义的生产目的要研究社会主义生产目的的实现问题,就得要有个比较好的实现目的的计划方法,这是实现社会主义生产目的的重要保证。关于编制国民经济计划的方法,有不少人发表了宝贵意见,归纳起来主要有四种:一是部门法,二是资源法,三是最终产品法,四是基本生活资料法。这四种计划方法当中,最能体现社会主义生产目的的方法,是最后一种。因为:
The issue of the purpose of socialist production is not only a major theoretical issue in political economy but also the most important and practical issue in the practice of socialist construction. The purpose of socialist production is to meet the needs of the people’s material and cultural life. However, the realization of the purpose of socialist production is a complex issue that involves many aspects. This article intends to explore this issue in terms of planning methods. Making Plan with Basic Living Material Law to Embody the Purpose of Socialist Production To study the realization of the purpose of socialist production, we must have a relatively good planning method for achieving our goal. This is an important guarantee for the purpose of socialist production. There are many people who have expressed their valuable opinions on the preparation of the plan for national economy. There are mainly four kinds of methods: one is the departmental law, the other is the resource law, the third is the final product law, and the fourth is the basic living materials law. Among these four methods of planning, the one that best reflects the purpose of socialist production is the last one. because: