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目的调查河西区居民的血脂水平及血脂异常的流行情况,为制订血脂异常的有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法选用2010年中国居民营养与健康状况监测的血脂相关数据进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果河西区居民血脂异常率为30.39%,男性异常率为27.19%,女性异常率为33.39%。男性不同类型血脂异常的患病率依次为高甘油三酯血症(20.34%)、低高密度脂蛋白血症(6.27%)和高胆固醇血症(5.13%);女性的患病率依次为高甘油三酯血症(22.77%)、高胆固醇血症(8.17%)和低高密度脂蛋白血症(5.23%)。45岁以后人群的不同类型血脂异常患病率明显升高。结论河西区居民血脂异常率较高,其中以高甘油三酯血症为主,并存在年轻化趋势,应采取积极的干预措施加以预防。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and the prevalence of dyslipidemia among residents in Hexi Region and provide a scientific basis for effective interventions to develop dyslipidemia. Methods The data of blood lipids related to nutrition and health monitoring in 2010 in China were selected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results Hexi District residents dyslipidemia rate was 30.39%, male anomalous rate was 27.19%, female anomalous rate was 33.39%. The prevalence rates of different types of dyslipidemia in men were hypertriglyceridemia (20.34%), low-density lipoproteinemia (6.27%) and hypercholesterolemia (5.13%). The prevalence rates of females were Hypertriglyceridemia (22.77%), hypercholesterolemia (8.17%) and low-density lipoproteinemia (5.23%). The prevalence of different types of dyslipidemia in the population after 45 years of age is significantly higher. Conclusion The rate of dyslipidemia in Hexi district residents is high, especially hypertriglyceridemia, and there is a tendency of younger age. Positive intervention measures should be taken to prevent it.