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修改后刑诉法区分了逮捕措施适用的三类条件:重罪案件的逮捕条件、普通案件的逮捕条件、特殊案件的逮捕条件。据此,我国逮捕措施的适用条件呈现出多元化的态势:一是对“重罪”案件只需具备证据条件即可适用逮捕措施,二是普通案件适用逮捕措施必须同时具备三项条件,三是特殊案件的逮捕条件是因严重违背程序义务而予以逮捕。修改后刑诉法区别了逮捕与取保候审、逮捕与监视居住、逮捕与拘留的适用条件,理顺了逮捕、拘留、取保候审和监视居住之间的关系。因此,需要正确认识三类逮捕条件之间的关系,同时,检察机关需要加强对逮捕措施适用的法律监督。
The amended Criminal Procedure Law distinguishes three types of conditions applicable to arrest measures: conditions of arrest for felony cases, conditions for arrest in ordinary cases and conditions for arrest in special cases. Accordingly, the conditions for the application of arrests in our country show a diversified situation: First, arrest cases can be applied to cases of “felony crime” only with the necessary conditions for evidence; second, arrest cases must be equipped with three conditions at the same time, Third, the conditions for the arrest of special cases were arrested for serious breaches of procedural obligations. The amended Criminal Procedure Law distinguished the conditions of arrest and bail, arresting and surveillance of residence, arrest and detention, and streamlined the relationship between arrest, detention, bail and surveillance. Therefore, there is a need to correctly understand the relationship between the three categories of arresting conditions. At the same time, prosecutors need to strengthen the legal supervision applicable to arresting measures.