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新常态下,中国经济面临着前所未有的挑战:传统经济发展方式不可持续;国际环境更为复杂;内部资源环境约束加剧,人口红利消失,资本投入减少,全要素生产率贡献下降。新常态下促进中国经济可持续发展的政策选择要点包括:以供给侧管理政策为主,需求侧管理政策为辅;通过差别化的财政政策促进经济结构优化升级;货币政策应强化定向调控,并突出预期管理;以改革创新推进产业转型升级;提高全要素生产率,促进中国经济可持续发展。
Under the new normal, the Chinese economy is facing unprecedented challenges: the traditional mode of economic development is unsustainable; the international environment is more complicated; the constraints on internal resources and environment are aggravated; demographic dividends disappear; capital investment is reduced; and contribution to total factor productivity is reduced. The key points of policy options for promoting sustainable development of China’s economy under the new normal include: giving priority to the supply-side management policy and supplemented by the demand-side management policy; promoting the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure through differentiated fiscal policies; strengthening the directional control of monetary policies and Promote Expected Management; Promote Industry Transformation and Upgrading with Reform and Innovation; Improve Total Factor Productivity and Promote Sustainable Development of China’s Economy.