数学思想是指人们对数学理论和内容的本质的认识,数学方法是数学思想的具体化形式,实际上两者的本质是相同的,差别只是站在不同的角度看问题。通常混称为“数学思想方法”。常见的数学四大思想为:函数与方程、转化与化归、分类讨论、数形结合。现结合近几年的中考题解读数学思想方法的应用。一、函数与方程思想函数思想,是指用函数的概念和性质去分析问题、转化问题和解决问题。方程思想,是从问题的数量关系入 Mathematical thinking refers to people’s understanding of the essence of mathematical theory and content. Mathematical methods are the concrete forms of mathematical ideas. In fact, the essence of the two is the same, and the difference is only from a different perspective. Commonly known as “mathematical thinking ”. Common four major mathematical ideas are: function and equation, transformation and transformation, classification discussion, digital combination. Now combined with the recent years in the examination questions interpretation of mathematical thinking and application. First, the function and equation Thinking of function thinking, refers to the concept and nature of the function to analyze, transform and solve problems. Equation ideas, is the number of questions from the relationship