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价值工程是一门边缘科学,既涉及到专业技术,又涉及经济和管理科学。它的原理具有普遍性,只要涉及功能和费用的问题都可以应用价值工程来提高技术经济效益。因此,我们不能把它单纯地看作技术管理方法,也不能单纯地看作降低成本的方法,而应把它作为加强技术管理和经济管理、提高经济效益的一种有效手段。从上海一些企业应用实践来看,价值工程可应用于以下三个方面。
Value engineering is a fringe science that involves both professional technology and economics and management science. Its principle is universal. As long as the function and cost are involved, value engineering can be applied to improve the technical and economic benefits. Therefore, we cannot treat it simply as a technology management method, nor can we simply regard it as a method of reducing costs. Instead, we should use it as an effective means to strengthen technical management and economic management and increase economic efficiency. From the perspective of some enterprise application practices in Shanghai, value engineering can be applied to the following three aspects.