食盐不仅是一种商品,也是一种重要的战略物资。因此,部分国家包括我国一直实行食盐专营制度。随着我国市场经济改革不断深化,食盐行业也引入了市场机制,逐步推行经营体制改革。这种形势下,极大改变了食盐企业生产经营环境,使其可能面临严重的财务风险。因此,本为基于食盐经营体制改革背景初步分析了食盐企业面临的财务风险和应对策略,使其更能适应经营体制改革带来的影响。 Salt is not only a commodity, but also an important strategic material. Therefore, some countries, including our country, have been implementing salt monopoly system. With the continuous deepening of China’s market economy reform, the salt industry has also introduced a market mechanism and gradually implemented the reform of its management system. Under such circumstances, the production and operation environment of salt enterprises has been greatly changed, so that it may face serious financial risks. Therefore, based on the background of the reform of salt business system, this paper initially analyzed the financial risks and countermeasures faced by salt companies so that they could better adapt to the impact of the reform of business system.