近年来,我们对400例食道疾患病人进行了食道脱落细胞学检查,临床诊断率与手术诊断符合率在90%以上。对23例作病理检查对照,符合率也高达90.5%(细胞学检查阳性19例,病理学检查阳性21例)。此种检查方法对早期食道肿瘤的诊断优于食道镜检查和食道钡餐透视,值得推广。 In recent years, we conducted esophageal exfoliative cytology on 400 patients with esophageal disorders, and the clinical diagnostic rate and surgical diagnostic coincidence rate was above 90%. For 23 cases of pathological examination control, the coincidence rate was as high as 90.5% (19 cytology positive, 21 pathological positive). This type of examination is superior to esophagoscopy and esophageal barium meal in the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer and is worthy of promotion.