我国的石油问题已成为经济领域的重要问题,战略石油储备作为石油安全战略的重要组成部分,被提上议事日程。正确认识它的性质和任务,是做好下一步工作的重要前提。 从国际经验看,战略石油储备的首要任务是确保国家经济安全,它就是在几次石油危机的背景下建立和完善的。第一次石油危机后,日本实际经济增长率从1973年的5％跌至1974年的负增长,第二次石 The oil issue in our country has become an important issue in the economic field. As an important part of the oil security strategy, the strategic oil reserve has been put on the agenda. A correct understanding of its nature and tasks is an important prerequisite for the next step. Judging from international experience, the primary task of a strategic oil reserve is to ensure the country’s economic security. It is established and improved in the context of several oil crises. After the first oil crisis, Japan’s real economic growth rate dropped from 5% in 1973 to negative growth in 1974. The second stone