论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨左氧氟沙星注射液在应用中的不良反应,进而提出有效的预防措施。方法:选取医院感染科于2013年4月-2014年4月使用左氧氟沙星注射液出现不良反应的124例患者为研究对象,采取回顾性调查的方法,对患者所出现的不良反应进行统计分析。结果:患者使用左氧氟沙星注射液后,主要的不良症状表现在过敏反应、胃肠道反应、心血管反应、中枢神经系统反应、肝功能异常反应以及其他方面,其中,过敏反应、胃肠道反应和心血管反应所占比例最多,124例患者中,所占比例分别为:37.90%、25.81%、20.16%。结论:左氧氟沙星注射液在临床的应用中,临床医师和药师需要针对可能出现的不良反应认真分析,给予重视,确保用药的安全性与合理性,并做好用药护理,这样才能将左氧氟沙星注射液的作用最大的发挥出来,提高用药价值。
Objective: To investigate the adverse reactions of levofloxacin injection in the application and to put forward effective preventive measures. Methods: A total of 124 patients with adverse reactions of levofloxacin injection from April 2013 to April 2014 in the hospital infection department were enrolled in this study. A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the adverse reactions of the patients. Results: The patients with levofloxacin injection, the main adverse symptoms in allergic reactions, gastrointestinal reactions, cardiovascular reactions, central nervous system reactions, abnormal liver function and other aspects, including allergic reactions, gastrointestinal reactions and The largest proportion of cardiovascular reactions, 124 patients, the proportion were: 37.90%, 25.81%, 20.16%. Conclusion: In the clinical application of levofloxacin injection, clinicians and pharmacists need to carefully analyze the possible adverse reactions, pay attention to ensure the safety and rationality of medication, and do the medication care, so that the levofloxacin injection Play the role of the largest, improve the value of medication.