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20 0 1年 ,在经济普遍不景气的国际环境中 ,拉美和加勒比地区经济面临严重衰退 ,地区经济增长率由上年的 4.1 %降为 0 .5 % ,人均国内生产总值增长率由上年的 2 .5 %降为 - 1 % ,这是在 8年之内拉美地区经济第 3次陷入衰退。2 0 0 1年拉美经济运行的一个突出特点是 ,地区各国的增长速度全面下滑。就部门而言 ,受影响最深的依次是建筑业、制造业、旅游业、农业和商业。通货膨胀稳中有降是 2 0 0 1年拉美经济中为数不多的亮点之一 ,地区平均通胀率为 7% ,比上年降低 1 .7个百分点。2 0世纪 90年代中期以来 ,拉美地区的城市公开失业率一直居高不下。经济衰退的主要原因 :1 .出口商品需求疲软 ,价格下跌 ;2 .国际融资条件进一步恶化 ;3 .普遍实行紧缩政策 ;4.阿根廷危机的影响。2 0 0 2年拉美经济形势仍不乐观 ,经济增长率估计约为 1 .1 %。
In the global economic downturn in 2010, the economy of Latin America and the Caribbean faced a serious recession. The regional economic growth rate dropped from 4.1% of the previous year to 0.5%. The growth rate of per capita GDP was from 2.5% of the year dropped to -1%, the third recession in Latin America’s economy in eight years. A striking feature of the economic operation in Latin America in 2001 is that the growth rate of all countries in the region has been declining overall. In terms of sectors, the most affected sectors are construction, manufacturing, tourism, agriculture and commerce. The steady and steady inflation is one of the few bright spots in Latin America’s economy in 2001, with an average regional inflation rate of 7%, down 1.7 percentage points over the previous year. Since the mid-1990s, the open unemployment rate of urban areas in Latin America has remained high. The main reasons for the economic recession: 1. weak demand for exports, falling prices; 2. further deterioration of international financing conditions; 3. prevailing tightening policy; 4. Argentine crisis. The economic situation in Latin America is still not optimistic in 2002, with an estimated economic growth rate of about 1.1%.