镢,主要由镢头、柄(即把)、锲箍及衬垫物等部分组成,这是一种古老而流传极广的农具,从山东的出土文物看,北辛文化时期出土的鹿角镐、龙山文化时期的石锛、战国时期出土的铁钁等均属于近代农村流行铁镢的原始形状。元代东平人王祯在他的《农书》中对此农具有如下记述:“凡田园山野之间,又有阔窄大小之分,然总名曰 镢, mainly by the 镢 head, handle (that is), hoops and lining materials and other components, which is an ancient and widely spread tools, unearthed relics in Shandong, North 文 Xin era unearthed antler pickaxe , Longshan period of stone adze, the Warring States Period excavated iron 钁 are all belong to the modern rural popular iron 镢 original shape. In the Yuan Dynasty Dongping Wang Zhen in his “Book of Agriculture” in this farm has the following description: "Where the pastoral fields, there are width and size of the sub-total, but the total name