英国唯美主义的代表作家奥斯卡·王尔德向来是众多文学批评家争论的焦点。他本人和他的作品一样,备受争议。王尔德身份的相关研究多关注于其身份的混杂性对创作的影响,或是单一身份与创作的关系。本文将以王尔德的身份为脉络,考察王尔德的每一重身份对其唯美主义的影响。 Oscar Wilde, the representative of British aestheticism, has always been the focus of controversy among many literary critics. He himself is as controversial as his own. The research on Wilde’s identity mostly focuses on the influence of his or her identity on the creation, or on the relationship between single identity and creation. This article will take Wilde’s identity as a context to examine the influence of each of Wilde’s own identity on his aestheticism.