在运用“资本主义”和“社会主义”这两个术语之前 ,必须约定它们的基本涵义 ,否则就不能在现代概念的各种不同意见分歧中确定研究方向。众所周知 ,在马克思主义的社会理论中 ,这两个术语被用来表示“原始公社制度、奴隶占有制度、封建制度、资本主义制度和共产主义制度”历史 Before we can use the two terms “capitalism” and “socialism,” we must agree on their basic meanings. Otherwise, we will not be able to determine the direction of the research in the different opinions and disagreements of modern concepts. It is well known that in the Marxist social theory these two terms are used to denote the history of the “primitive commune system, the slave possession system, the feudal system, the capitalist system and the communist system”