一、政府采购制度的基本内涵及发展概况政府采购是指各级政府为了开展日常服务活动或为公众服务的需要，在财政和审计的监督下，以法定的方式、方法和程序（按国际惯例一般以竞争性招标采购为主要方式），从市场上为政府部门或所属公共部门购买商品和服务的行为。政府采购和私 I. Basic Connotation and Development of Government Procurement System Overview Government procurement refers to the government procurement at all levels in order to carry out daily service activities or the needs of the public service under the supervision of the financial and auditing, in a statutory manner, methods and procedures (in accordance with international practice Generally competitive bidding as the main way), from the market for government departments or their public sector to buy goods and services. Government Procurement and Private