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“文化工业”这一术语源于法兰克福学派,其批判的对象是20世纪美国的大众媒介及大众文化。目前中国大众文化的发展越来越呈现出与美国大众文化的趋同现象。2011年穿越剧的流行是中国大众文化发展的一个缩影,在其繁荣发展的背后却存在着严重的问题:一是穿越影视剧的趋同现象;二是穿越影视剧的反启蒙性。
The term “culture industry” derives from the Frankfurt school, whose critique is the mass media and mass culture of the United States in the twentieth century. At present, the development of mass culture in China shows more and more the convergence with the mass culture in the United States. The popularity of traversing plays in 2011 is a microcosm of the development of mass culture in China. However, there are still serious problems behind the prosperity and development of the tragedies: one is the convergence through television drama; the other is the anti-enlightenment through film and television drama.