澳门有无文学,这早已不是一个悬而未决的问题。这就像最初有声音质疑香港是否属于“文化沙漠”一样。之所以产生诸如此类的质疑或判断,即使不是出于某种无知和偏见,至少也是对于澳门文学的深度隔膜。当然,澳门文学及其批评低调、宁静、不事张扬的品格,自然也是重要原因之一。“文化生态学”的概念由美国文化人类学家J.H.斯图尔德于1955年首次提出。他指出,文化生态学主要是“从人类生存的整个自然环境和社会环 There is no literature in Macao, which is not an open question yet. It’s like the initial voice questioning whether Hong Kong belonged to ”cultural desert.“ Queries or judgments of such kind, if not out of a sense of ignorance and prejudice, are, at least, the deep divide for the literature of Macau. Of course, Macao literature and criticism of its low-key, quiet and unassuming character are naturally one of the important reasons. The concept of ”cultural ecology“ was first proposed by American cultural anthropologist J.H. Sturde in 1955. He pointed out that cultural ecology is mainly ”the entire natural environment and social circle