健康素养是指个体具有获取、理解和处理基本的健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息和服务做出正确判断和决定、维持和促进健康的能力[1]。健康素养是构建人们健康的根本知识要素和提高全民健康的根本途径,是健康素质最重要的影响因素和评价指标,提高公民健康素养水平是提高公民公民健康 Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, understand and process basic health information and services and to use them to make sound judgments and decisions to maintain and promote health. [1] Health literacy is the fundamental way to build people’s health and enhance the health of all people. It is the most important influencing factor and evaluation index of health quality. Improving the level of citizen’s health literacy is to improve citizens’ health