论文部分内容阅读
鸦片战争以后至19世纪末期.随着英、俄等列强对西藏侵略的加剧和西藏边疆形势的日益危急,广大爱国知识分子对于西藏史地研究逐渐重视起来、并且逐步地将西藏史地研究推向深人.这一时期的西藏史地研究大致可分为19世纪四、五十年代、60年代初至1888年英国侵藏战争前和1888年至1900年三个阶段。19世纪四、五十年代,以魏源的《圣武记》(卷五)和姚莹的《康描纪行》最具代表性;60年代至80年代末,黄沛翘的《西藏图考》是有代表性的研究成果.而王锡棋等提出的军事、行政管理等方面的建议,对当时的反侵略特别是抗英斗争则起到了积极作用;1888年至19世纪末,王锡棋所编《小方壶斋舆地丛钞》正编第三恢和袁挺刊刻的《卫藏通志》,代表了西藏史地研究的主要成果.这三个阶段的研究,既体现了爱国知识分子对祖国的热爱和保卫神圣领土、坚决抗击外国侵略的民族精神,也体现了爱国知识分子力图把学术研究与筹边抗敌、维护祖国统一结合起来的经世致用的学风.
Since the Opium War to the late 19th century, with the intensifying invasion of Tibet by the British and Russian authorities and the increasing crisis in the Tibetan frontier situation, the majority of patriotic intellectuals have gradually attached importance to the study of Tibetan history and geography, The study of the history of Tibet in this period can be roughly divided into three stages: the 1940s and the 1950s, the early 60s and 1888 British pre-invasion war and 1888-1900. From the 1940s to the 1950s, the most representative of Wei Yuan’s “Sheng Wu Ji” (Volume 5) and Yao Ying’s “Kang Ching Ji Xing Xing” was the most representative. From the 1960s to the late 1980s, Is a representative research result.While Wang Xiqi and other military and administration proposals, played a positive role in the anti-aggression at that time, especially the anti-British struggle; from 1888 to the late 19th century, The Book of Wei and Tibetan of the Three Kingdoms and Yuan Ting’s Edition, which represents the main achievements of the study on the history of Tibet, is the study of these three stages, which not only embodies the patriotic intellectuals’ The national spirit of loving and defending the sacred territory and resolutely fighting foreign aggression also embodies the pragmatic style of study that patriotic intellectuals try to combine academic research with raising the bar to fight the enemy and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland.