新的教学理念、新教材,教师如何在历史课堂教学中提高教学的实效性就成为每个历史教师不得不面对的问题。要提高历史课堂教学的实效性,可以从转变师生观念、师生明确目标、激发学生兴趣、提高学生综合能力、学生角色体验、学生表演舞台剧、教师及时反思方面来解决。 New teaching philosophy, new teaching materials, how teachers improve the effectiveness of teaching in the history of classroom teaching has become a problem each historical teacher has to face. To improve the effectiveness of teaching in the history class, we can solve the problem by changing the concept of teachers and students, clarifying the goals of teachers and students, stimulating students’ interest, improving students’ overall abilities, students’ role playing experience, students’ performance of stage play and teachers’ timely reflection.