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目的分析贵阳市性传播疾病流行状况,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法运用国家疾病预防控制信息系统数据导出功能将2006-2010年贵阳市5种性传播疾病疫情数据导出,用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果该市5年共报告性传播疾病10 412例,年平均发病率为56.73/10万,性传播疾病发病率呈持续上升趋势,其中以梅毒发病上升趋势较为明显,而淋病呈下降趋势;男女性别比为1.67︰1;25~44岁的性活跃期青壮年组所占比例最高,占49.4%;职业以工人(包括民工)及无业居多,两者共占56.3%。结论 2006-2010年贵阳市性传播疾病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,以25~44岁的性活跃人群为主。应加强性病防治工作,特别是重点防控梅毒。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of sexually transmitted diseases in Guiyang, and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the data derivation function of national disease prevention and control information system, the epidemiological data of five kinds of sexually transmitted diseases in Guiyang from 2006 to 2010 were derived and analyzed by SPSS13.0 statistical software. Results A total of 10 412 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were reported in the city in 5 years, with an average annual incidence rate of 56.73 / 100 000. The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases was on an upward trend. The incidence of syphilis increased more obviously while that of gonorrhea was declining. The sex ratio was 1.67︰1. The highest proportion of young men and women aged 25-44 was active, accounting for 49.4% of the total number of active workers. Occupational workers (including migrant workers) and unemployed workers accounted for 56.3% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in Guiyang from 2006 to 2010 showed an upward trend year by year, with the majority of active population aged 25-44 years. STD prevention and treatment should be strengthened, especially prevention and control of syphilis.