高效课堂突出强调了“以学生为主体”的教学思想,注重满足学生成长和发展的需求,培养学生的创新能力以及提高学生解决社会生活实际问题的能力。作业是教学过程中必不可少的重要环节和有机组成部分,是学生获取和巩固知识以及提高自身能力的重要途径,同时是教师调整后继教学的基本依据。因此,高效课堂建设必须关注作业的创新和改革。 Efficient classrooms highlight the teaching philosophy of “student as the main body”, focusing on meeting the needs of students' growth and development, cultivating students' innovative ability and improving students' ability to solve practical problems in social life. Homework is an essential part and an integral part of the teaching process. It is an important way for students to acquire and consolidate knowledge and improve their own abilities. It is also the basic basis for teachers to adjust their follow-up teaching. Therefore, efficient classroom construction must pay attention to homework innovation and reform.