来自中胚层的脂肪组织与骨髓组织一样含有大量能自我更新和多向系分化潜能的细胞群称为脂肪源性干细胞。其取材方便、来源丰富,可在体外稳定增殖传代。研究发现它具有多向系分化潜能,可以分化为间充质来源的脂肪、骨、软骨、骨骼肌、神经、心肌等细胞,用以修复骨、软骨、心肌、骨骼肌、血管以及神经等组织。现主要介绍脂肪源性干细胞移植治疗缺血性心脏病的研究进展。 Adipose tissue from mesoderm, like bone marrow, contains a large number of cell populations capable of self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation potential called adipose-derived stem cells. Its convenient materials, rich sources, stable proliferation in vitro passage. The study found that it has a multi-directional differentiation potential, can differentiate into mesenchymal origin of fat, bone, cartilage, skeletal muscle, nerve, myocardial cells, to repair bone, cartilage, myocardium, skeletal muscle, blood vessels and nerves and other tissues . The research progress of fat-derived stem cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease is mainly introduced.