一、针对性辅导问题的提出 中国有着悠久的美术教育史，它经历了曲折坎坷的发展变化，但纵观历史，中国的美术教育一直囿于灌输式的教育，重“教”轻“学”，并且因过分注重临摹而造成创造性裹足不前，甚至逐渐萎缩的局面。改革开放对人材素质的要求，国家和社会对美术教育的空 First, the issue of targeted counseling China has a long history of art education, which has undergone twists and turns ups and downs of the development and changes, but throughout history, China's art education has been imprisoned indoctrination of education, emphasis on “teaching” light “learning” , And due to over-emphasis on copying caused by creative stagnation, or even shrinking situation. Reform and opening up to the quality of personnel requirements, the state and society of art education in the air