一九五○年的财政工作,是在中央财政经济委员会的直接领导与大力支持之下,本着统一画家财政收支管理,争取财政收支平衡,稳定金融物价的总方针进行的。从一年来改变了的财政形势与工作的成果来看,我们已经基本上贯澈了这个方针。兹将一年来财政工作所取得的主要收获和一些重要经验教训以及一九五一年的工作方针和任务简述如下:(一)主要的收获第一、统一了国家财政收支管理。去年二月财政会议决定统一全国财政经济工作以后,接着中央又公布了『统一财政收支管理』及『统一国家公粮收支保管调度』的两个决定。在法令方面,先后公布了一九五○年夏征公粮决定、新解放区农业税、工商业税、货物税、印花税、屠 The financial work of 1950 was carried out under the direct leadership and energetic support of the Central Financial and Economic Commission and in line with the general guideline of unifying the administration of revenue and expenditure of the painters, striving for a balanced budget and stabilizing the financial prices. From the changes in the fiscal situation and the achievements of our work in the last year, we have basically followed this principle. I will briefly summarize the major gains made in the fiscal work over the past year, some important lessons learned, and the work guidelines and tasks for 1951 as follows: (1) The major gains are the first to unify the management of state revenues and expenditures. After the financial conference in February last year decided to unify the country’s financial and economic work, the Central Government announced two further decisions: “unified fiscal revenue and expenditure management” and “unified national revenue and expenditure arrangements for public revenues and expenditures.” In terms of decrees, we successively announced the decision of the 1950s and the 1990 grain tax on agriculture, commerce and commerce, goods tax, stamp duty, taxation in the new liberated areas