福柯是法国后现代思潮的前卫人物,他被后人所知的理论之一就是身体理论,他一反西方思想界重精神轻肉体的传统,大谈身体的重要性及肉体的各种体验。因为他这种独特的思维方式,也因为他的反传统、反形而上学的立场,使他的理论成为女性主义的主要思想渊源之一。他关于身体和性的分析,对女性主义有较大的借鉴意义,这有利于分析施加在妇女身体上的各种压迫。他的身体理论为女性主义者打开了身体与社会的关系,使女性主义在精神分析之外获得新的分析自身的方法,一种历史学、社会学意义上分析身体塑造的方法,并为女性主义在实践领域中的发展开拓了新的空间和方向。 Foucault is a pioneer figure in the French postmodernism. One of his theories known to future generations is the theory of the body. He defied the tradition of spirituality and flesh in the western mindset and talked about the importance of the body and the various experiences of the body . Because of his unique way of thinking, and because of his anti-tradition and anti-metaphysical position, his theory has become one of the main ideological origins of feminism. His analysis of body and nature has great reference to feminism, which helps to analyze various oppressions imposed on women’s bodies. His body theory opens up the relationship between body and society for feminists and enables feminism to acquire a new method of analyzing himself beyond psychoanalysis. He analyzes the method of body shaping in a historical and sociological sense, The development of the practice in the field of practice opens up new space and direction.