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一、国际经济形势从国际经济形势观察,新世纪初世界性经济状况呈现三大走向。其一是经济全球化步伐加快,其二是科技革命迅猛发展,其三是世界性经济调整进一步深化。这三大走向将有力地影响下世纪初叶世界经济新格局。(一)经济全球化步伐加快在90年代,经济全球化成为人类经济生活的一个明显趋势,特别是在科技革命和制度创新的双重影响下,社会生产力获得极大提高,加速了全球范围的资金流动,扩大了国际市场,促使各国经济更加开放,经济一体化潮流势不可挡。市场经济
I. International Economic Situation Observed from the international economic situation, the world economic situation at the beginning of the new century shows three major trends. One is the acceleration of economic globalization and the second is the rapid development of science and technology revolution. The third is the further deepening of world economic readjustment. These three major trends will effectively affect the new pattern of world economy in the early 21st century. (I) Accelerating Economic Globalization In the 1990s, economic globalization became an obvious trend of human economic life. Especially under the dual influence of scientific and technological revolution and institutional innovation, social productivity was greatly increased and the global capital was accelerated Flowed, expanded the international market, promoted the economy of all countries to be more open and the trend of economic integration was overwhelming. Market economy