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企业家——超级管理者的代名词 何为企业家,许多人不甚明了。一般中国人以为厂长、经理就是企业家。一些传播媒介在宣传报导时,往往把乡镇企业厂长称之谓“农业企业家”,这种称呼其实是不恰当的。 企业家不等于厂长或经理。 从西方的管理历史和管理观点来看,企业家应是管理方面的杰出人才、天才。他们认为,企业家自工业革命以来,就一直是一群发现人类面临的问题和需求,并寻求解决这些问题,满足人类需求的天才。他们(企业家)把当代的科技成果转化成产品或服务,变成了社会生产力,并通过“企业”这种社会组织使劳动者的力量和智慧得到施展,从而创造了经济奇迹,推动了社会进步。正因为企业家的这种社会作用和历史功绩,在西方人们把他们称为当代的“英雄”。企业家之所以被当代社会誉为“英雄”,因为企业家创造了经济。
Entrepreneurship - What is synonymous with super-manager entrepreneurs, many people do not understand. Chinese people think the general manager, manager is an entrepreneur. In the media coverage of some media outlets, the title of “agricultural entrepreneur” is often referred to as the director of a township and village enterprise. This is actually not appropriate. Entrepreneur does not equal factory director or manager. From the Western management history and management point of view, entrepreneurs should be outstanding management talent, genius. In their opinion, since the Industrial Revolution, entrepreneurs have been a group of genius who find the problems and needs facing humankind and seek solutions to these problems and meet the needs of mankind. They (entrepreneurs) turn contemporary scientific and technological achievements into products or services, become social productive forces, and employ the power and wisdom of workers through such social organizations as “enterprises,” thereby creating economic miracles and promoting social progress. It is precisely because of this social role and historic merit of entrepreneurs that in the West, they are referred to as contemporary “heroes.” Entrepreneurs are hailed as “heroes” by contemporary society because entrepreneurs create an economy.