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法家所设计和缔造的君主专制主义中央集权政体,从秦一直沿用到清代。历代封建王朝一面标榜儒学,一面又不得不暗中推行法家的治国之术,即所谓的“外儒内法”、“明倡儒经,暗行法术”。可以说,中国两千年的封建政治思想,实质就是法家政治思想的延续和发展。政治思想是政治心理的系统化和理论化体现,本文通过对法家主要代表人物政治思想的研究,试图揭示法家政治思想提出和阐发的动机。
The monarchy autocratic constitutional government designed and created by the legalists has always been used from the Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The dynasties feudal dynasties flaunt Confucianism, on the one hand they had to implicitly promote the rule of law, the so-called “Confucianism ”, “Ming advocated Confucianism, dark line spells ”. It can be said that the essence of feudal political thought of China for two thousand years is the continuation and development of legalist’s political thought. Political thought is the systematic and theoretical manifestation of political psychology. Through the study of the political representatives of the legal representative, this paper attempts to reveal the motivation of the political thought raised and elucidated by the legalists.