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随着农业生产的发展,贮藏、供应良种工作日益显得紧迫而又重要。当前,全国不少县级种子公司已兴建或开始建控制温度、湿度的种子库。但由于过去尚无此设计规范,不少人还未搞过或不甚了解有关技术问题,若沿用一般库房建筑规范,处理不当,将造成不少难于弥补的损失。为搞好这项工程技术并帮助有关管理部门抓好这一工作,本刊特请中国农业工程研究设计院副总工程师郑梦林,根据自己从事该建筑设计实践并结合国内外有关资料,全面系统地进行技术介绍。全文分四部分: 1.种子贮藏年限的预测;2.种子贮藏建筑的分类;3.库房围护结构热工计算;4.短期、中期、长期库建筑构造实例介绍、剖析。文内附有多幅结构图及供查用的参数表。本刊拟分三期连载完,以飨读者。
With the development of agricultural production, the work of storing and supplying good varieties has become increasingly urgent and important. At present, many county-level seed companies across the country have built or begun to build seed banks that control temperature and humidity. However, since there is no such design code in the past, many people have not yet done any good or too little about technical problems. If they follow the norms of normal warehouses and improper handling, they will cause many irreparable losses. In order to do a good job of this engineering technology and help the relevant management departments to do a good job, this journal specially requests Zheng Menglin, deputy chief engineer of China Agricultural Engineering Research and Design Institute, according to his own practice in the building design and the relevant information at home and abroad, comprehensively and systematically Technical introduction. The full text is divided into four parts: 1. Prediction of seed storage years; 2. Classification of seed storage buildings; 3. Thermal calculation of enclosure enclosure structure; 4. Introduction and analysis of short-term, medium-term and long-term library building structures. Text attached to a number of structural map and check the parameters of the table. This issue is intended to be completed in three installments to readers.