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从法律上说,平衡多元主体的利益关系,尊重和保障权利,尤其是包括贫困主体在内的弱势群体的权利,实现法之正义价值是构建和谐社会的基本要求。贫困是社会不和谐之根源,而贫困与环境问题,这两个看似互不相关的社会问题现实中却由于发展议题而密切联系。摆脱贫困与环境保护之间并不存在必然的矛盾。通过赋予贫困主体更多权利与机会的合理的法律政策的实施,有助于切断两者之间的恶性循环,从而实现两者之间的良性互动。
From a legal point of view, it is a basic requirement to build a harmonious society by balancing the relations of interests among multiple subjects, respecting and safeguarding their rights, especially the rights of disadvantaged groups including the poor ones. Poverty is the root cause of social disharmony. However, the two seemingly unrelated social problems are closely linked by development issues in reality. There is no necessary contradiction between getting out of poverty and environmental protection. The implementation of sound legal and policy policies that give more rights and opportunities to the poor helps to break the vicious circle and achieve benign interaction between the two.