英美法系国家的采证规则 ,尤其是传闻证据规则和最佳证据规则与电子证据采纳之间存在一定的冲突。随着经济和商业活动的发展 ,电子证据在法庭上被广泛运用 ,为此 ,英美法系国家对证据规则进行调整 ,调和电子证据和采证规则。但从总体上说 ,电子证据最终被采用的形式还是文字或数字等可视、可感知的形式。 There is a certain conflict between the rules of the United States and the common law countries, especially the rules of hearsay and the rules of best evidence and the adoption of electronic evidence. With the development of economic and commercial activities, electronic evidence is widely used in courts. Therefore, Anglo-American countries adjust the rules of evidence and reconcile the rules of electronic evidence and evidence-gathering. In general, however, the form in which electronic evidence is ultimately adopted is also a visual, perceptible form of words or numbers.