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《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020年)》提出,到2020年进入创新型国家行列,全社会研发经费投入与国内生产总值的比值(研发经费投入强度)提高到2.5%的发展目标。“十三五”是贯彻落实科学发展观、全面建成小康社会的重要时期,也是大力提升自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的决胜阶段。较高的研发经费积累和研发经费投入强度是创新型国家的共同特征。但近两年受经济下行影响,我国研发投入增幅下降并持续回落。笔者就当前我国研发投入及历史变化情况进行深入研究,并就“十三五”
The “Outline of National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)” proposed that by the year 2020, China should enter the ranks of an innovative country. The ratio of R & D expenditure to GDP (R & D input intensity) of the entire society should be raised to 2.5% Development goals. The 13th Five-Year Plan is an important period for implementing the scientific concept of development and building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also the decisive stage for vigorously promoting the capability of independent innovation and building an innovative nation. The accumulation of higher research and development funds and R & D spending intensity are common features of innovative countries. However, due to the economic downturn in the past two years, the growth rate of R & D investment in our country declined and continued to drop. The author of China’s current R & D investment and historical changes in-depth study, and on the “Thirteen Five”