范畴化是认知科学的重要概念,也是人们认识世界万物的重要思维工具。范畴化的结果就是大量的范畴。本文将表示范畴或者范畴概念的词称为范畴概念词。本论文结合语料库对众多种类的中英文事物名称进行对比,从中发现了两种语言的命名中范畴概念词的应用情况的不同表现。 Categorization is an important concept of cognitive science and an important thinking tool for people to know all things in the world. The result of categorization is a large number of categories. This article refers to the term of category or category concept as category concept words. In this thesis, corpora are used to compare the names of many kinds of Chinese and English things, from which we find the different manifestations of the application of category concept words in the naming of two languages.