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目的:探讨医院感染控制小组在内科住院患者感染防控中的作用。方法:选取2013年4月~2015年4月浙江省丽水市中心医院内科住院治疗的210例患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组105例。对照组采用常规预防干预;观察组在对照组的基础上实施全面控制管理。比较两组医院感染发生率,以及对医院工作的满意度。结果:观察组的医院感染控制率为95.2%,显著高于对照组的80.9%(P<0.05)。观察组出现医院感染4例,医院感染率为3.8%,低于对照组的9.5%。观察组对医院环境、护理满意度及医务人员的满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施全面控制管理,能够减少医院感染的发生,实现医院感染的有效控制,提高患者的满意度,促进和谐医患关系的建立。
Objective: To investigate the role of nosocomial infection control team in the prevention and control of inpatients’ infection in medical department. Methods: From April 2013 to April 2015, 210 patients hospitalized in Lishui Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 105 cases in each group. The control group used routine preventive intervention; the observation group implemented the comprehensive control management based on the control group. The incidence of nosocomial infections in both groups was compared, and their satisfaction with hospital work was compared. Results: The rate of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 95.2%, significantly higher than that in the control group (80.9%, P <0.05). In the observation group, 4 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, and the hospital infection rate was 3.8%, which was lower than 9.5% of the control group. The observation group was more satisfied with the hospital environment, nursing satisfaction and medical staff than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of overall control and management can reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections, achieve effective control of nosocomial infections, improve patient satisfaction, and promote the establishment of a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.