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党的十四大确定我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这是我们党对社会主义理论认识的一个伟大飞跃,对进一步推动我国的改革开放、加快现代化建设的步伐、充分发挥社会主义制度的优越性,都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。经济发展离不开法律,法律要为经济建设服务,这在市场经济条件下表现的更为突出,因为在社会主义市场经济中,经济关系契约化、企业行为自主化、宏观调控间接化、经营管理制度化,以及市场竞争公开与公平化,需要而且必须通过系统、完备、严密的法律手段来调节和制约其运行。因此,从一定意义上讲,市场经济就是法制经济,如果没有相应的法律规范和司法保障,市场经济就不可能健康发育和正常运行。
The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has set its goal of establishing a socialist market economic system by reforming its economic system. This is a great leap in our understanding of the theory of socialism. It is of great realistic and far-reaching historical significance for further promoting our country’s reform and opening up, speeding up the pace of modernization and giving full scope to the superiority of the socialist system. Economic development can not be separated from the law, and the law should serve the economic construction. This is more prominent in the market economy. In the socialist market economy, the economic relations are contracted, the business operations are autonomous, the macro-control is indirect, the operation The institutionalization of management and the openness and fairness of market competition require and must be regulated and restricted by systematic, comprehensive and strict legal means. Therefore, in a certain sense, the market economy is the legal economy. Without the corresponding legal norms and judicial guarantees, it is impossible for the market economy to develop soundly and operate normally.