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一、背景与命题三亚作为中国最有代表性的旅游城市之一,旅游业的发展既是三亚经济增长的动力,也成为影响城市可持续发展的主要因素。经过十几年的发展,三亚市游客数量和旅游业产值都处在爆炸性增长的过程中,旅游人口季节性变化的特征对城市公共服务设施的供应提出很大的挑战,旅游房地产的强势发展挤占了大量公共服务设施用地,面向本地居民的服务设施数量不足、质量落后等问题日益突出。在城市人口规模的周期性变化、公共服务设施需求的季节性变化等背景下,如何以人口在空间布局上的特征为突破口,满足旅游人群、候鸟人群和
I. Background and Proposition Sanya is one of the most representative tourist cities in China. The development of tourism is not only the driving force of economic growth in Sanya, but also the major factor affecting the sustainable development of cities. After more than a decade of development, the number of tourists in Sanya City and tourism production are in an explosive growth process. The characteristics of the seasonal changes in tourist population pose a great challenge to the supply of urban public service facilities. The strong development of tourism real estate dominates A large number of public service facilities for land, facing the local residents lack of service facilities, such as quality problems become increasingly prominent. Under the background of the cyclical changes in the urban population scale and the seasonal changes in the demand of public service facilities, how to meet the needs of the tourist population, migratory bird population and