宗教是人类生活中神秘而重要的一部分,马克斯·韦伯曾说人类最高尚的情感是在这个领域中表达出来的,然而他本人并不是任何宗教的信徒,只是用学者冷峻而理性的眼光分析这一现象,这样的路数往往引来信仰者的批评,以为隔靴搔痒,未得精髓。然而如果是信仰者来研究宗教,就存在一个客观性的问题,很可能是“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”那么该如何化解这种两难的处境呢?笔者以为研究一种宗教,首先应当研究该宗教每一 Religion is a mysterious and important part of human life. Max Weber once said that the highest emotions of mankind are expressed in this field. However, he himself is not a follower of any religion. He just analyzes this from a cold and rational perspective of scholars A phenomenon that often leads to the criticism of believers, that every second boots itch, without the essence. However, if the believer is to study religion, there is an objectivity problem, and it is probable that “I do not know the true nature of the land, but only in this mountain.” "So how can we resolve this dilemma? A religion, first of all, should study the religion