生态批评作为一种文学批评范式,其研究和评论的对象远非直接表现生态环境、自然、动物与人等关联的文学作品,而是覆盖整个文学,美国“文学与环境研究学会”首任会长斯洛维克就提出过“世上没有一部完全不能进行生态批评阐释的文学作品”的观点,“古往今来绝大多数文学作品都包含了对人与自然的关系产生直接或间接影响的思想文化因素,对 As a paradigm of literary criticism, ecocriticism is far from being the object of research and commentary directly related to literary works such as ecological environment, nature, animals and people, but covers the entire literature. The United States, the ”Society of Literature and Environmental Studies“ Snyrovich, the president, put forward the idea that ”there is no literary work in the world that can not be interpreted ecocriticily at all,“ ”the overwhelming majority of literary works from the past to the present contain a direct or indirect relationship between man and nature Indirectly influence the ideological and cultural factors, right