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脑干脑炎即病毒性或脱髓鞘性脑炎脑干型.以其受损部位的功能障碍及相应的颅神经损害为主要临床表现.本文侧重描述其脑电图的特点及其与临床的关系.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本文10例,男6例,女4例,年龄5～12岁.四季均有发病,呈散发性.病前有感染症状者6例,均在10天内出现颅神经症状.1.2 临床表现 构音不清4例,吞咽困难3例,呕吐1例,头疼5例,眩晕4例,眼震1例,共济失调1例,动眼神经麻痹3例,外展神经麻痹4例,面瘫3例,交叉瘫1例.
Brainstem encephalitis is a viral or demyelinating encephalitis brain stem type with its impaired parts of the dysfunction and the corresponding cranial nerve damage as the main clinical manifestations.This paper focuses on describing its characteristics of EEG and its clinical Of the relationship.1 clinical data 1.1 general information of this article in 10 cases, 6 males and 4 females, aged 5 to 12 years .All the four seasons, were sporadic.Conditions before infection in 6 cases, both within 10 days Cranial nerve symptoms .1.2 4 cases of dysarthria clinical manifestations, dysphagia in 3 cases, 1 case of vomiting, headache in 5 cases, 4 cases of dizziness, nystagmus in 1 case, ataxia in 1 case, oculomotor nerve paralysis in 3 cases, outside Show nerve paralysis in 4 cases, 3 cases of facial paralysis, 1 case of cross-paralysis.