下义词关系作为词汇语义关系的一种意义关系,已经有学者从结构主义视角作过一些研究,从认知语义视角来研究俄语下义词关系,同时从俄汉语下义词关系对应、不对应和空缺三方面的对比加以研究,可以剖析俄汉语下义词关系的异同。 As a kind of meaning relationship between lexical and semantic relations, some scholars have made some researches from the structuralist perspective and studied the relationship between lexical items in Russian from the cognitive semantic perspective. At the same time, Correspondence and vacancy in the three aspects to be studied, can analyze the similarities and differences between the Russian-Chinese subtexts.