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(一)幼儿园的普及状况目前,日本全国约有1.5万所幼儿园,在园幼儿约195万人,幼儿园就园率,5岁幼儿为64%,4岁幼儿为57%,3岁幼儿为25%左右。全国幼儿园58%是私立的,在园幼儿约80%在私立幼儿园。(二)新教育要领的圆满实施1989年3月,日本重新修订了幼儿园教育课程标准,并于1990年开始实施。这次教育课程改革,考虑到社会的变迁及其伴随而来的幼儿生活和观念的变化,从打好终身学习的基础这一观点出发,面向21世纪,以培养能够独立适应社会变化的、身心健康的人为目标。新的幼儿园教育要领强调,幼儿园教师要注意创造适合幼儿期的生活,要通过游戏对幼儿进行
(1) Popularization of kindergartens At present, there are about 15,000 kindergartens in Japan with about 1.95 million children in kindergartens. The kindergartens have a garden rate of 64% for 5-year-old children, 57% for 4-year-old children and 25 for 3-year-old children %about. 58% of kindergartens nationwide are privately owned, and about 80% of children in kindergartens are in private kindergartens. (B) the successful implementation of the new education essentials In March 1989, Japan revised the kindergarten education curriculum standards, and in 1990 began to implement. In view of the changes in society and the attendant changes in young children’s life and attitudes, this reform of education curriculum, starting from the perspective of laying the foundation for lifelong learning, faces the 21st century so as to foster a mind and body that can independently adapt to social changes Healthy people as the goal. The new kindergarten education essentials stressed that kindergarten teachers should pay attention to creating a suitable life for early childhood, through the game for young children