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分析马克思主义运用分析哲学的方法研究马克思主义的文本,力求叙述上的清晰、严谨和逻辑一致,以此重构马克思主义理论。但是,由于拒绝辩证法,分析马克思主义者只重分析,不重综合;教条主义、实用主义地看待马克思的思想;甚至忽略了文本中的修辞手法。这种非辩证的、非历史的文本解读方式,使其陷入了“文本实用主义”的陷阱之中,这是导致他们曲解马克思主义的根本原因,也是当前我们研究马克思主义文本时应当避免的。
This article analyzes the text of Marxism by analyzing the texts of Marxism by analytical method of Marxism and tries hard to reconcile the theory of Marxism with clarity, rigor and logical consistency in narration. However, due to the rejection of dialectics, the analysis of Marxists only focuses on analysis and does not emphasize synthesis; dogmatism and pragmatism treat Marx’s thought; even ignoring rhetorical devices in the text. This non-dialectical and non-historical way of reading texts has trapped them in the trap of “textual pragmatism.” This is the root cause that led them to misinterpret Marxism and should be avoided when we study Marxist texts of.