中国水墨人物画这一艺术形式,自开创以来己有近千年历史,是中国画中成熟最早的画种。20世纪五四新文化运动后,徐悲鸿、蒋兆和等老一辈中国人物画家在西学东渐的时代背景下,用西方造型观念和方法来改造中国画的造型观念,丰富和弥补了传统水墨人物画的技法,更大地拓展了中国水墨人物画的表现力,使水墨人物画不仅继承了传统写意人物画的笔墨因素,更把造型、色 Chinese ink figure painting this art form, since its inception nearly a thousand years of history, is the earliest mature paintings in Chinese painting. After the May 4th New Culture Movement of the 20th century, the elder generation of Chinese figure painters such as Xu Beihong and Jiang Zhaohe transformed the concept of Chinese painting with Western styling concepts and methods to enrich and make up the traditional ink and wash paintings Techniques, and more to expand the expressiveness of Chinese ink figure painting, ink figure painting not only inherits the traditional freehand figure of the pen and ink elements, but also the shape, color