论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解广东省疾病预防控制机构工作人员艾滋病相关知识、态度情况。方法 随机抽取广东省三个地级市疾病预防控制机构 ,对 3个单位的工作人员采取随机抽样进行艾滋病传播、预防知识及艾滋病专业知识的调查 ,利用统一的调查表 ,采用匿名的方式进行了横断面调查。结果 在 3个地区共调查了 14 4名工作人员 ,艾滋病传播途径知晓率为 97 2 % ;预防方法知晓率为 75 7% ;经血、性行为及母婴 3条传播途径知晓率为 89 6% ;传播及预防知识知晓率为 81 9% ;艾滋病专业知识总知晓率为 8 3 % ;艾滋病知识总知晓率为 3 7 5 % ;而 5 6%的工作人员认为被查出艾滋病毒感染应该通知感染者的配偶 ,而 60 4%的人愿意为HIV感染者或AIDS病人提供医疗服务。结论 广东省疾病预防控制机构工作人员具有一定的艾滋病传播及预防基本知识 ,但艾滋病专业知识十分缺乏 ,应该加强医务人员艾滋病专业知识的培训
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitudes of CDC staff in Guangdong Province. Methods A random sample was taken from three prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province for disease prevention and control. Random sampling was conducted to investigate the spread of HIV / AIDS, prevention of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS. Using a unified questionnaire and anonymous methods Cross-sectional survey. Results A total of 14 4 staff members were surveyed in 3 districts. The awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 97 2%. The awareness rate of prevention methods was 75 7%. The awareness rate of 3 routes of transmission of menstrual blood, sexual behaviors and maternal and infant was 89 6% ; Awareness of transmission and prevention was 81 9%; total awareness of AIDS was 83%; awareness of AIDS was 37 5%; while 56% of staff believed that HIV infection should be notified Of the infected spouses, 60.4% were willing to provide medical care to people living with HIV or AIDS. Conclusion The staffs of CDC in Guangdong Province have a certain basic knowledge of AIDS transmission and prevention. However, AIDS professional knowledge is very scarce, so it is necessary to strengthen the training of medical staffs on HIV / AIDS expertise