长期以来，音乐欣赏就是初中音乐教学中的一项重要内容，高中的音乐教学更是以音乐欣赏为主。在基础教育由应试教育向素质教育转轨的今天，音乐欣赏教学的地位和作用就更加突出了。然而，为基础教育培养师资的高等师范院校，在相当长的教学实践中，只开设了音乐欣赏深，而音乐 For a long time, music appreciation is an important part of junior high school music teaching. Music teaching in senior high schools mainly focuses on music appreciation. In the transition from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education, the status and role of music appreciation teaching are all the more outstanding. However, higher normal colleges and universities that train teachers for basic education have opened up only music appreciation for a long time in teaching practice, while music