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人们在认识事物时,有意识的改变一下自己原来所处的位置,从新的角度观察、思考问题,从而使自己的思想更加全面和符合客观实际,我们把这种心理活动过程,叫做“换位思考”。在社会生活中,不同的人员,不同的群体,由于社会地位、职业性质的不同,由于所处环境和各自经历的差异,由于利益关系和各自素质的区别,观察、分析和判断事物的角度和深度,必然是千差万别的,从而对事物的认识不能不存在着不同程度的差距。为了克服各自思考问题的某种局限性,修正原先不易觉察的认识上的不足之处,很需要我们自觉地转换思维位置。应用这种方法去做人的工作,有助于把思想工作做细做实,正确地认识自己和客观地看待别人,缩小心理差距、认识差距,加强人们之间的理解,沟通人们之间的心灵,提高相互之间的信任感,实事求是地解决现实生活中人们所关心的问题,调动一切积极因素。
When people know something, they consciously change their original position, observe and think about the problem from a new perspective, so as to make their thinking more comprehensive and in line with the objective reality. We call this process of psychological activity “empathy ”. In social life, different people and different groups, due to the difference of social status and occupation, due to the difference of their environment and their own experiences, because of the difference of interest relations and their respective qualities, from the angle of observation, analysis and judgment of things Depth is bound to be vastly different, so that the understanding of things can not exist with varying degrees of difference. In order to overcome some limitations of their own thinking problems, it is very necessary for us to consciously change our thinking position by amending our previously imperceptible deficiencies in understanding. The application of this method to work as a human being helps to make ideological work more detailed and accurate, correctly understand ourselves and others objectively, narrow the psychological gap, recognize the gap, strengthen people’s understanding and communicate the soul among people , Enhance mutual trust, seek truth from facts in real life issues of concern to all mobilize all positive factors.